Search results for " clinical photons beam"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Correlation between ferrous ammonium sulfate concentration, sensitivity and stability of Fricke gel dosimeters exposed to clinical X-ray beams

2014

Abstract This work describes the characterization of various Fricke-Agarose-Xylenol gels (FXG) dosimeters using NMR relaxometry and MRI analysis. Using X-rays from a clinical linear accelerator (LINAC), the gels were irradiated in the dose range from 0 Gy to 20 Gy. The photon sensitivity of the FXGs was measured in terms of NMR relaxation rates; its dependence on radiation dose was determined as a function of ferrous ammonium sulfate contents (from 0.5 mM to 5 mM). Furthermore, the stability of the NMR signal was monitored over several days after irradiation. These measurements were aided by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans which allowed three-dimensional (3D) dose mapping. In order t…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRelaxometryPhotonDosimetermedicine.diagnostic_testChemistrySettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleMagnetic resonance imagingSignalLinear particle acceleratorSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Nuclear magnetic resonancemedicineIrradiationSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaInstrumentationGel dosimeter Agarose Nuclear Magnetic Resonance relaxometryMagnetic Resonance Imaging clinical photons beam
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Analysis of spatial diffusion of ferric ions in PVA-GTA gel dosimeters through magnetic resonance imaging

2017

Abstract This work focused on the analysis of the temporal diffusion of ferric ions through PVA-GTA gel dosimeters. PVA-GTA gel samples, partly exposed with 6 MV X-rays in order to create an initial steep gradient, were mapped using magnetic resonance imaging on a 7T MRI scanner for small animals. Multiple images of the gels were acquired over several hours after irradiation and were analyzed to quantitatively extract the signal profile. The spatial resolution achieved is 200 μm and this makes this technique particularly suitable for the analysis of steep gradients of ferric ion concentration. The results obtained with PVA-GTA gels were compared with those achieved with agarose gels, which …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariAnalytical chemistry01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingIon03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineNuclear magnetic resonanceMagnetic resonance imagingSpectrophotometry0103 physical sciencesmedicineAgarose gelIrradiationDiffusion (business)Image resolutionInstrumentationAgarose gel; Clinical photons beam; Gel dosimetry; Magnetic resonance imaging; PVA gel; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicamedicine.diagnostic_test010308 nuclear & particles physicsfungiSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalePVA gelSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)chemistryDiffusion processClinical photons beamFerricAgaroseGel dosimetrySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapiamedicine.drug
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